Digital Hygiene - How To - Very Condensed
How to get rid of some attention-grabbing time wasters
Overwhelmed by a barrage of messages, notifications and apps trying to get your attention? Here comes the first round of clean-up. Some of these Tools will work right away, some you might want to experiment with.
Customizing your digital devices can help reduce lots of stress and overwhelm, and wasted time on low value tasks. Thus you have more resources freed up to get more of what you actually value and have to little of into your life.
Apps and services are designed and optimized to be „engaging.“ Like a target seeking missile their algorithms are changing themselves to figure out how to best keep your attention hooked. Technology is not inherently values neutral.
This leads to a variety of individual and collective issues, which I won’t go in depth here.
What it might look for you at the individual level is this: Notifications, apps, and clutter our time and ability to focus, and do meaningful things in life. The average phone use was 8 hours per day some years ago. I was surprised to find out I used my phone 4 hours a day, with just some chat apps where nothing crucially important to me was posted.
Focus actually is a pre-requisite for entering Flow, a deeply satisfying and meaningful state of being. All triggers you can pull to enter flow are based on concentrated awareness on the now. Multitasking, spread out shifting attention will get you out of Flow, thus it decreases the quality and amount of fulfillment you can get. Notification, as well as blue light is also disrupting rest.
Supernormal stimuli and many other psychological mechanisms most of us aren’t aware of keep us coming back and checking phones and apps. It’s a tiny slot machine in our pockets, using rewards and lack thereof to keep us coming back. This is applied Behaviourism. We’re mistaking tokens of value (likes, text chats, …) for the thing they symbolize to us. Here we’re eating the menu, not the meal. Which of these are we aware of, and in what way? We’re like this goose.
The Tools
A laucher is what shows you the main screen with all the apps on your phone, widgets and all. Change the default launcher by downloading another one on the Play Store. It removes the notifications badge counter and the colorful and stimulating app icons. It’s faster than your regular launcher in opening apps.
- OLauncher and similar.
… most built-in blue light blocking features, well, they’re there for reducing some eyestrain at best. For the purposes of not interfering with your melatonin production at the right time, use an app that tints the screen amber/red.
- f.lux (Desktop), redshift (Linux)
- Twighlight, Red Moon (Android), …
- DarkReader (not a blue light filter as such; dark mode for websites)
… I don’t yet have a solution for designer night owls for when they need to see the colors exactly. You might want to reflect on what factors can be influencing you behaving like a night owl.
- µBlock Origin is usually used as an ad and tracking blocker – but it also has a nice „cosmetic filtering“ option. That means you can pick an element on a webpage, and choose to toggle it off, so you don’t see it anymore – until you turn off cosmetic filtering for the site (one click).
- Remove supernormal stimuli, and all other distracting stuff you don’t need when using your favorite apps. Use it to make the Social Media services you want to keep less of a time sink and attention drain.
- Some mobile browsers (usually Chrome-based) allow you to install this extension as well.
- Compartmentalizing: Which device will be used for what purposes?
- You can stop using many apps on your phone and use them in the browser or computer instead (WhatsApp, Instagram, Messenger, …)
- As an example: I use an old second phone for reading ebooks, and note taking. Another one for communications (calls and text messages).
- Cold Turkey
- CleanBrowsing DNS or Safe Surfer (malware & adult content filters)
- Spin Browser (Mobile)
Perfectly Imperfect Action
- Track app usage (Digital Wellbeing, ActionDash, Digital Detox, …).
- Reflect on the results of the tracking. Is there something surprising?
- What change do you want to see ideally?
- What’s a small actions step you will commit towards that change?
Books
Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport
Ten Reasons to Delete Your Social Media Account Now by Jaron Lanier
Articles
Social Media Enables Undue Influence – The Consilience Project
Technology is Not Values Neutral: Ending the Reign of Nihilistic Design – The Consilience Project
Guides
Take Control Toolkit – Center for Humane Technology